What Are Jute Bags?

Tote bags have become an absolute staple in most households. With the much-appreciated capacity to hold all your groceries, everything you need on an autumn day, or an entire picnic, these large, sturdy bags had just about cornered the market. Until jute bags stepped in. 

Jute bags, which build on the classic tote, are versatile, durable bags made from natural jute fibres, celebrated for their eco-friendliness and practicality. They also look great, and customisable photo jute bags can be customised into a favourite shopping bag or for packaging and promotional purposes. But what exactly is jute, and why are these bags gaining popularity as sustainable alternatives to a cotton or polyester tote bag?

What Is Jute Fabric?

Jute is a long, shiny, rough fibre found in the skin of the plant (the bast). Raw jute fibres are spun into strong, coarse threads to make jute material. Primarily grown in India and Bangladesh, jute yarn is known as the “golden fibre” for its silky sheen and monetary value. 

There are a few varieties of jute plants, but only two are really used for jute production. The favoured source of fibre is Corchorus Olitorius (white jute), which is easier to cultivate, and the secondary is Corchorus Capsularis (tossa jute), which is even sturdier but harder to grow. 

Jute is one of the most affordable and abundant natural fibres available. The fabric derived from jute is coarse, strong, and highly breathable, making it perfect for crafting durable products like bags, rugs, and ropes.

Are Jute Bags Eco-Friendly?

Yes, jute bags are a fantastic eco-friendly alternative to plastic bags and their synthetic counterparts. Jute is a renewable resource, and the plants grow quickly and require minimal pesticides or fertilisers. The production of jute fabric bags also involves fewer resources and less energy compared to synthetic fabrics.  Additionally, jute bags are reusable, reducing the need for single-use packaging and contributing to waste reduction efforts across the board.

Are Jute Bags Biodegradable?

Absolutely, jute fibres are 100% biodegradable. Jute is a natural material that breaks down naturally and, in comparison to other fabrics, very quickly. In fact, depending on the conditions, the bag may begin to break down in a couple of weeks to months. 

Unlike synthetic fibres, jute decomposes without releasing harmful toxins, making them suitable for even home composting. All in all, it’s the perfect reusable bag for eco-conscious people. 

What Are Burlap Bags?

Burlap bags (which are often called burlap sacks) are made from woven jute or hemp fibres, which are known for their rugged texture and strength. Traditionally used for transporting agricultural products like coffee, grains, and potatoes, burlap sacks are also popular in crafting and home decor due to their rustic appearance. While “jute” and “burlap” are often used interchangeably, burlap typically refers to a coarser weave of jute fabric, also often referred to as hessian cloth.

What Are Gunny Bags?

Gunny bags, like burlap bags, are crafted from jute fabric and are primarily used for industrial and agricultural purposes. These sturdy sacks are designed to carry heavy loads such as grain, rice, or sand. Although the term “gunny” is more commonly used in South Asia, the functionality remains the same: durable, breathable, and eco-friendly.